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How to replace computer hard drive by yourself

2025-11-12 06:09:29 science and technology

How to replace your computer hard drive yourself: Hot topics and technical guides on the Internet in the past 10 days

With the development of technology, computer hardware upgrades have become the focus of many users. In the past 10 days, topics such as computer hard drive replacement and SSD performance comparison have frequently appeared on the hot search lists on major platforms. This article combines hot topics across the Internet to provide you with a detailed hard drive replacement guide, along with relevant data comparisons.

1. Inventory of hot hardware topics in the past 10 days

How to replace computer hard drive by yourself

Rankingtopicheat indexMain discussion platform
1PCIe4.0 vs PCIe3.0 SSD performance comparison92,000Zhihu, Bilibili, Tieba
2Best cost-effective SSD recommendations in 202378,000Jingdong, what is worth buying?
3Laptop hard drive upgrade tutorial65,000YouTube, TikTok
4Comparative evaluation of data migration software53,000CSDN、GitHub

2. Guide to the whole process of hard drive replacement

1. Preparation

• Confirm computer model and hard drive interface type (SATA/NVMe)

• Prepare a screwdriver set (usually requires PH0 and PH00 specifications)

• Purchase a new hard drive (it is recommended to choose a well-known brand, such as Samsung, Western Digital, Kingston, etc.)

• Back up important data (can use cloud storage or external hard drive)

2. Performance comparison of popular SSDs in 2023

ModelinterfaceReading speedwriting speedreference price
Samsung 980 ProPCIe 4.07000MB/s5000MB/s¥899(1TB)
Western Digital SN570PCIe 3.03500MB/s3000MB/s¥499(1TB)
To Titanium TiPlus5000PCIe 3.03500MB/s3100MB/s¥429(1TB)

3. Specific replacement steps

① Turn off the machine and disconnect all power cords

② Use a screwdriver to remove the back cover of the computer (note that the screws are stored in categories)

③ Find the location of the original hard drive and loosen the fixing screws

④ Carefully pull out the old hard drive (the SATA interface needs to disconnect the data cable and power cable first)

⑤ Install the new hard drive and ensure that the interface is fully inserted

⑥ Fix the screws and replace the computer back cover

4. System installation and data migration

• Use a USB flash drive to create a system installation disk (tools provided on Microsoft’s official website)

• Or use cloning software to migrate the system (Macrium Reflect and AOMEI Backup are recommended)

• You need to enter the BIOS to set up the boot sequence when starting for the first time.

3. Frequently Asked Questions

questionsolution
Computer cannot recognize new hard driveCheck the BIOS settings to make sure the hard drive mode is AHCI
Blue screen after system migrationTry repairing the boot or fresh installing the system
The speed is not as fast as expectedUpdate motherboard BIOS and hard drive firmware

4. Precautions

• Be sure to discharge static electricity before operation (touch metal objects)

• Laptops may affect warranty, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer

• M.2 hard drive does not require additional power supply, but attention should be paid to heat dissipation issues

• After completing the installation, it is recommended to run the hard disk health check tool

With the above steps, you should be able to successfully complete the hard drive replacement. According to recent hot discussions on the Internet, although PCIe 4.0 hard drives have strong performance, for ordinary users, PCIe 3.0 products with higher cost performance may be more practical. No matter which option you choose, regular backup of important data is always a best practice.

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